Lead pipes in California
California's 2,919 community water systems reported 3 lead and 12,440 galvanized-requiring-replacement service lines, plus 593,838 of unknown material. That ranks #32 among states for confirmed lead lines.
- Lead <0.1%
- Galvanized (replace) 0.1%
- Unknown 5.9%
- Non-lead 94%
0.1% of the service lines California utilities reported are lead or galvanized requiring replacement, well below the national share of 3.1%. 5.9% are still unidentified (national: 21%). The largest counts are in East Bay MUD (3,935), Western Heights Water Company (1,462), San Luis Obispo Water Department (890). 192 systems haven't reported counts yet.
Since 2025 Q1, reported lead and galvanized lines in California went from 10,597 to 12,443 (up 1,846). See which systems made the most progress.
Systems with confirmed lead lines (92)
No confirmed lead, but unknown lines remain (335)
Showing 50. See all
No lead or unknown lines reported (748)
Systems serving 1,000 or more people. Systems without counts on file are listed as 0.
Showing the 50 largest. See all
Lead pipes in California cities
- Los Angelesno lead reported
- San Joseno lead reported
- Sacramentono lead reported
- Long Beachno lead reported
- Oakland3,935 lead + galv. lines
- Bakersfield52,060 unknown
- Anaheimno lead reported
- Stocktonno lead reported
- Riversideno lead reported
- Irvineno lead reported
- Santa Anano lead reported
- Chula Vistano lead reported
- Santa Claritano lead reported
- Fremont146 unknown
- San Bernardinono lead reported
- Modestono lead reported
- Fontanano lead reported
- Moreno Valleyno lead reported
- Oxnardno lead reported
- Ontariono lead reported
- Elk Groveno lead reported
- Rancho Cucamongano lead reported
- Garden Groveno lead reported
- Oceansideno lead reported
- Lancasterno lead reported
- Roseville2,638 unknown
- Palmdaleno lead reported
- Coronano lead reported
- Salinasno lead reported
- Haywardno lead reported
California lead pipe questions
How many lead pipes are in California?
California's community water systems reported 3 lead service lines and 12,440 galvanized lines that must be replaced, for 12,443 in total. Another 593,838 lines are of unknown material.
Which California water systems have the most lead pipes?
East Bay MUD (3,935), Western Heights Water Company (1,462), San Luis Obispo Water Department (890). Counts are lead plus galvanized-requiring-replacement lines.
What share of California service lines are lead?
0.1% of reported service lines in California are lead or galvanized requiring replacement, well below the national figure of 3.1%. 5.9% are still unknown, compared with 21% nationally.
How do I find out if my California home has a lead service line?
Search for your water system or ZIP code above, then open your utility's address-level inventory map. You can also check the pipe where it enters your home with a scratch and magnet test.
Source: EPA SDWIS service line inventory, 2026 Q3. Smaller systems with no lead or unknown lines are omitted. See also national rankings.