Butler County, OH · PWSID OH0901712
Middletown City PWS lead service lines
4,401 lead or galvanized lines to replace
Middletown City PWS reported 4,143 lead and 258 galvanized-requiring-replacement service lines out of 20,751 in its inventory. That's 21% of all its lines. Another 0 (0%) are still listed as unknown material.
Ranks #8 of 265 Ohio systems with confirmed lead lines, and #112 nationally.
21% of Middletown City PWS's service lines are lead or galvanized requiring replacement. That's higher than the Ohio average (8.8%) and higher than the national average (3.1%).
- Lead 20%
- Galvanized (replace) 1.2%
- Unknown 0%
- Non-lead 79%
Total service lines reported: 20,751. Reported all required service line types. Population served: 51,229; 24,230 connections.
Lead test results
Middletown City PWS's most recent 90th-percentile lead result (Jan 2023–Dec 2025) was 1.1 ppb, below both the 15 ppb action level and the 10 ppb level that takes effect in 2027. This means 90% of homes sampled were at or below that level; individual homes, especially those with lead lines, can be higher.
Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile results reported to EPA, in parts per billion. Dashed lines: 15 ppb action level and the 10 ppb level from November 1, 2027.
Progress since 2025 Q1
Reported lead and galvanized-requiring-replacement lines went from 4,406 in 2025 Q1 to 4,401 in 2026 Q3: down 5 (0.1%). Lines of unknown material went from 0 to 0, no change.
Quarterly counts reported to EPA. A drop usually means lines were replaced or confirmed non-lead; a rise usually means more lines were identified. Replacement progress rankings.
Lead rule violations
EPA's data lists no Lead and Copper Rule violations for Middletown City PWS since 2015. That covers testing, reporting, corrosion control and public notice requirements; it isn't a guarantee about any individual home.
Source: EPA SDWIS violation records for the Lead and Copper Rule.
Where the water comes from
Middletown City PWS's main water source is groundwater (wells). It buys treated water from Monroe City PWS. The seller treats the water, including corrosion control that keeps lead from dissolving out of pipes, while Middletown City PWS is responsible for its own service line inventory and replacement program.
Source: EPA SDWIS water system and facility records.
Check your own address
These counts cover the whole system. To see whether your line is lead, use the utility's address-level inventory. Utilities had to prepare one by October 16, 2024 and make it publicly accessible; systems serving more than 50,000 people must post it online.
No map yet? Do the 2-minute scratch and magnet test on the pipe where water enters your home.
Protect your drinking water now
If your line is lead, galvanized or unknown, filter water for drinking, cooking and baby formula. Use a filter certified to NSF/ANSI 53 for lead. Run cold water for a few minutes after it sits for hours, and never use hot tap water for cooking.
How to pick a lead-certified filter · How to test your water for lead
Getting the line replaced
EPA's Lead and Copper Rule Improvements require most systems to replace lead and galvanized-requiring-replacement lines by December 31, 2037. Ask Middletown City PWS whether it replaces the private side for free or with a cost share before you hire anyone. If you want it done sooner, or your utility doesn't cover your side, a licensed plumber can quote it. What replacement costs.
County pages: Lead pipes in Butler County
Cities served
ZIP codes served
ZIP codes whose center falls inside Middletown City PWS's mapped service area (EPA service area boundaries). Neighboring utilities may serve parts of the same ZIP.
45044
Other water systems nearby
| System | Lead + galv. | Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Butler Co. Water District 2 PWS | 0 | 0 |
| Hamilton Public Water System | 4,167 | 7,230 |
| Southwest Regional Water District | 0 | 10,529 |
| Oxford City PWS | 70 | 2 |
| Monroe City PWS | 2 | 2,170 |
| Trenton City PWS | 0 | 3,640 |
| Seven Mile Village PWS | 0 | 325 |
| Crouse Mobile Home Park & Sales, LLC | 0 | 12 |
Check another water system
Questions
Does Middletown City PWS have lead pipes?
Yes. Middletown City PWS reported 4,143 lead service lines and 258 galvanized lines that must be replaced, out of 20,751 total. 0 more are of unknown material.
How do I check if my home's service line is lead?
Look up your address on Middletown City PWS's official service line inventory, which utilities must make publicly available. You can also scratch the pipe where it enters your home: lead is soft, dull gray, scratches to shiny silver and does not attract a magnet.
When will Middletown City PWS replace lead service lines?
Under EPA's Lead and Copper Rule Improvements, most systems must replace lead and galvanized-requiring-replacement lines by December 31, 2037, starting from November 1, 2027. The rule is being challenged in court, so dates could change. Many utilities run free or cost-share programs now.
Has Middletown City PWS had lead violations?
EPA's data shows no Lead and Copper Rule violations since 2015 for Middletown City PWS.
Which water filters remove lead?
Use a filter certified to NSF/ANSI Standard 53 for lead reduction, or NSF/ANSI 58 for reverse osmosis. Check the certification on NSF's listings, not just the box.
Embed or cite this data
Local news sites, blogs and community groups can embed this card. It updates when EPA releases new data.
Citation: Lead Pipe Map, "Middletown City PWS lead service lines," https://leadpipemap.com/oh/middletown-city-pws/. Source: EPA SDWIS service line inventory, 2026 Q3. Download the full dataset on the data page.