Lower Brule, SD · PWSID 084690441
Lower Brule Rural Water Supply System lead service lines
546 lines still unidentified
Lower Brule Rural Water Supply System reported no confirmed lead service lines, but 546 of 892 lines (61%) are still listed as "lead status unknown." Until a line is identified, treat it as possibly lead.
0% of Lower Brule Rural Water Supply System's service lines are lead or galvanized requiring replacement. That's lower than the South Dakota average (0.8%) and lower than the national average (3.1%).
- Lead 0%
- Galvanized (replace) 0%
- Unknown 61%
- Non-lead 39%
Total service lines reported: 892. Reported all required service line types. Population served: 1,637; 673 connections.
Lead test results
Lower Brule Rural Water Supply System's most recent 90th-percentile lead result (2025) was 0.6 ppb, below both the 15 ppb action level and the 10 ppb level that takes effect in 2027. This means 90% of homes sampled were at or below that level; individual homes, especially those with lead lines, can be higher.
Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile results reported to EPA, in parts per billion. Dashed lines: 15 ppb action level and the 10 ppb level from November 1, 2027.
Progress since 2025 Q1
Reported lead and galvanized-requiring-replacement lines went from 0 in 2025 Q1 to 0 in 2026 Q3: no change. Lines of unknown material went from 546 to 546, no change.
Quarterly counts reported to EPA. A drop usually means lines were replaced or confirmed non-lead; a rise usually means more lines were identified. Replacement progress rankings.
Lead rule violations
EPA's data lists 2 Lead and Copper Rule violations since 2015 for Lower Brule Rural Water Supply System. Health-based violations are treatment failures, such as corrosion control or public education; the rest are missed monitoring or reporting.
| Began | Violation | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Oct 2025 | Missed follow-up or routine lead and copper tap sampling | Returned to compliance |
| Sep 2022 | Lead consumer notice not delivered or reported | Returned to compliance |
Source: EPA SDWIS violation records for the Lead and Copper Rule.
Where the water comes from
Lower Brule Rural Water Supply System's main water source is surface water (rivers, lakes or reservoirs).
Source: EPA SDWIS water system and facility records.
Check your own address
These counts cover the whole system. To see whether your line is lead, use the utility's address-level inventory. Utilities had to prepare one by October 16, 2024 and make it publicly accessible; systems serving more than 50,000 people must post it online.
No map yet? Do the 2-minute scratch and magnet test on the pipe where water enters your home.
Protect your drinking water now
If your line is lead, galvanized or unknown, filter water for drinking, cooking and baby formula. Use a filter certified to NSF/ANSI 53 for lead. Run cold water for a few minutes after it sits for hours, and never use hot tap water for cooking.
How to pick a lead-certified filter · How to test your water for lead
Getting the line replaced
EPA's Lead and Copper Rule Improvements require most systems to replace lead and galvanized-requiring-replacement lines by December 31, 2037. Ask Lower Brule Rural Water Supply System whether it replaces the private side for free or with a cost share before you hire anyone. If you want it done sooner, or your utility doesn't cover your side, a licensed plumber can quote it. What replacement costs.
ZIP codes served
ZIP codes whose center falls inside Lower Brule Rural Water Supply System's mapped service area (EPA service area boundaries). Neighboring utilities may serve parts of the same ZIP.
57548
Check another water system
Questions
Does Lower Brule Rural Water Supply System have lead pipes?
It hasn't confirmed any, but 546 of its 892 service lines are still of unknown material, so lead has not been ruled out.
How do I check if my home's service line is lead?
Look up your address on Lower Brule Rural Water Supply System's official service line inventory, which utilities must make publicly available. You can also scratch the pipe where it enters your home: lead is soft, dull gray, scratches to shiny silver and does not attract a magnet.
When will Lower Brule Rural Water Supply System replace lead service lines?
Under EPA's Lead and Copper Rule Improvements, most systems must replace lead and galvanized-requiring-replacement lines by December 31, 2037, starting from November 1, 2027. The rule is being challenged in court, so dates could change. Many utilities run free or cost-share programs now.
Has Lower Brule Rural Water Supply System had lead violations?
EPA's data shows 2 Lead and Copper Rule violations since 2015 for Lower Brule Rural Water Supply System.
Which water filters remove lead?
Use a filter certified to NSF/ANSI Standard 53 for lead reduction, or NSF/ANSI 58 for reverse osmosis. Check the certification on NSF's listings, not just the box.
Embed or cite this data
Local news sites, blogs and community groups can embed this card. It updates when EPA releases new data.
Citation: Lead Pipe Map, "Lower Brule Rural Water Supply System lead service lines," https://leadpipemap.com/sd/lower-brule-rural-water-supply-system/. Source: EPA SDWIS service line inventory, 2026 Q3. Download the full dataset on the data page.