Lead Pipe Map

Lead pipes in Massachusetts

Massachusetts's 529 community water systems reported 28,562 lead and 13,175 galvanized-requiring-replacement service lines, plus 349,967 of unknown material. That ranks #18 among states for confirmed lead lines.

28,562Lead
13,175Galvanized, replace
349,967Unknown
175Systems with lead

2.2% of the service lines Massachusetts utilities reported are lead or galvanized requiring replacement, well below the national share of 3.1%. 19% are still unidentified (national: 21%). The largest counts are in City of New Bedford Dpi (5,676), Medford Water Dept. (Mwra) (5,130), Braintree Water and Sewer Dept. (3,488). 20 systems haven't reported counts yet.

Since 2025 Q1, reported lead and galvanized lines in Massachusetts went from 40,063 to 41,737 (up 1,674). See which systems made the most progress.

Systems with confirmed lead lines (175)

Water systemLeadGalv.Unknown% leadPeople
City of New Bedford DpiNew Bedford5,67601422%101,079
Medford Water Dept. (Mwra)Medford5,12824,65735%61,700
Braintree Water and Sewer Dept.Braintree3,448402,81429%39,143
Malden Water Division (Mwra)Malden2,4601068922%66,263
Boston Water and Sewer Commission (Mwra)Boston2,1842654,1802.5%675,647
Cambridge Water DepartmentCambridge2,05813710415%118,214
Somerset Water DepartmentSomerset02,1713,09631%18,303
Beverly Water DeptBeverly31,679611%47,461
Everett Water Dept. (Mwra)Everett1,07121,42813%49,075
Fall River Water DepartmentFall River906174,8924.7%94,000
Attleboro Water DeptAttleboro08441,4025.8%46,461
Dedham Westwood Water Dist.Dedham136442,7535.2%41,630
Brockton Water DepartmentBrockton06507,9712.7%105,788
Gloucester Public Utility DivisionGloucester126364,6394.8%37,440
Methuen Water DeptMethuen05633723.6%53,059
Winthrop Water Division, (Mwra)Winthrop5390012%19,316
Wellesley Water DivisionWellesley04815,7596.0%29,550
Revere Water Division (Mwra)Revere443245714.4%62,186
Quincy Water Dept. (Mwra)Quincy4511442.2%106,000
Melrose Water Division (Mwra)Melrose400232635.3%29,938
Franklin Water DepartmentFranklin03575513.9%33,706
Ipswich Dpu Water DeptIpswich328222157.3%13,138
Lexington Water Dept. (Mwra)Lexington12321783.0%34,074
Haverhill Water DeptHaverhill32717,2771.9%61,277
Marlborough DPW Water Div. (Mwra)Marlborough268451,5032.8%41,799
Adams Fire DistrictAdams029109.8%7,945
Lowell Regional Water UtilityLowell274131,5581.1%120,418
Newton Water Dept. (Mwra)Newton3284771.2%88,931
Lynn Water and Sewer CommLynn224597,7651.4%101,253
Reading Water Department (Mwra)Reading1541052163.3%26,262
Norwood Water Dept. (Mwra)Norwood23305,1162.8%29,909
Plymouth Water DepartmentPlymouth22832,3911.5%47,100
West Springfield DPW Water DivisionWest Springfield02171,0512.3%28,835
Sharon Water DeptSharon139745833.6%16,846
Saugus Water Dept. (Mwra)Saugus136682,7302.1%27,844
Milton Water Dept. (Mwra)Milton391612,5292.3%28,630
Wannacomet Water CompanyNantucket16806,0191.5%27,703
Woburn Water Dept.Woburn01622611.4%40,876
Rockport Water DeptRockport11561,5664.6%10,000
Hopkinton Water DepartmentHopkinton11534943.7%12,680
North Attleboro Water DeptNorth Attleborough14805,6911.7%31,410
Bellingham DPW Water Sewer DivisionBellingham35703,3871.7%16,556
Bridgewater Water DepartmentBridgewater5981,4481.3%28,633
Holyoke Water WorksHolyoke01016291.2%37,838
Concord Water DeptConcord9471871.8%18,788
Somerville Water Dept. (Mwra)Somerville1010500.7%81,045
Fairhaven Water DeptFairhaven13781,7751.4%15,155
Winchester Water DeptWinchester8183561.2%22,970
Chelsea Water Dept. (Mwra)Chelsea8714,4031.5%40,787
Ware Water DeptWare2861,2923.5%10,066
Hyannis Water System, Town of BarnstableBarnstable0872,4141.1%35,000
Merrimac Water DepartmentMerrimac087284.4%6,988
Needham Water DeptNeedham2560280.8%31,664
Northampton Water DivisionNorthampton26561,9950.9%29,571
Wakefield Water DeptWakefield39421,4921.0%27,090
Leominster Water DivisionLeominster33457610.6%41,683
Salem Water DepartmentSalem61163,3860.7%44,480
Maynard DPW, Water DivisionMaynard0772,9791.8%10,746
Seekonk Water DistrictSeekonk0761,5241.5%13,801
North Adams Water DeptNorth Adams2722,9761.6%13,000
Lawrence Water WorksLawrence6504060.5%89,143
Acton Water Supply DistrictActon0632,8550.9%21,285
Longmeadow Water DeptLongmeadow0615631.1%15,853
Framingham Water Dept. (Mwra)Framingham060610.3%72,362
Weir River Water SystemHingham7513,9750.5%45,339
Milford Water DepartmentMilford12451210.6%30,379
Chicopee Water Dept (Mwra)Chicopee48611,1340.3%55,560
Westborough Water DepartmentWestborough0542321.0%21,567
Peabody Water Dept.Peabody5302,8680.4%54,481
Lancaster Water DepartmentLancaster0501283.6%6,000
Springfield Water and Sewer CommissionSpringfield049220.1%169,170
Weymouth Water DepartmentWeymouth8406110.3%57,871
Walpole Water DeptWalpole15264,8840.5%24,070
Manchester by the Sea DPWManchester3831,5651.9%5,201
Provincetown Water DepartmentProvincetown0401661.0%22,250
South Royalston Improvement CorpRoyalston038973%275
Pittsfield Dpu Water DeptPittsfield3333,3000.2%43,927
Canton Water DeptCanton1333,3860.4%22,766
Arlington Water Dept. (Mwra)Arlington3023,5860.3%46,308
Tisbury Water WorksTisbury3111,8801.1%6,082
Holbrook Public Works DeptHolbrook0303,2960.8%11,405
Clinton Water DeptClinton0303,2050.7%15,428
Warren Water DistrictWarren0302863.9%2,289
Essex Water Dept.Essex0295022.8%3,675
Lynnfield Water Dist. (Mwra)Lynnfield0293052.0%4,820
Winchendon Water DepartmentWinchendon0281,3691.2%5,706
Williamstown Water DeptWilliamstown0281,1621.4%7,326
Marshfield Water DepartmentMarshfield0276,0050.3%34,000
Housatonic Water WorksGreat Barrington0257973.0%1,391
Hudson Water SupplyHudson4192730.4%20,032
Webster Water DepartmentWebster0221,2190.4%17,776
Stockbridge Water DeptStockbridge02243.1%2,800
Gardner Water DepartmentGardner2195620.4%21,381
Palmer Water District No.1Palmer1203791.5%4,789
Watertown Department of Public WorksWatertown21000.3%35,985
Upton DPW Water/Wastewater DivisionUpton9106691.2%4,420
Aquarion Water CompanySheffield0193153.8%987
Falmouth Water DeptFalmouth51314,298<0.1%97,551
Hanson Water DepartmentHanson0183,1620.6%9,612
Taunton Water DivisionTaunton0183480.1%62,165

Showing the 100 with the most. All Massachusetts water systems

No confirmed lead, but unknown lines remain (58)

Water systemLeadGalv.Unknown% leadPeople
Dracut Water Supply DistrictDracut004,9630%25,808
Norton Water DepartmentNorton003,9360%19,161
East Longmeadow DPW Water DeptEast Longmeadow003,6000%16,358
Mansfield Water DivisionMansfield003,0460%21,797
Holden Water Division, DPWHolden002,7480%18,016
Hamilton Water DeptHamilton001,7090%7,674
Chatham Water DepartmentChatham001,5350%30,000
Dalton Fire DistrictDalton001,4850%6,330
Topsfield Water DepartmentTopsfield001,3630%5,435
Northbridge Water DivisionNorthbridge001,3320%8,127
Southwick Water DeptSouthwick001,2890%7,669
Uxbridge DPW, Water DivisionUxbridge001,2360%11,612
Sturbridge Water DepartmentSturbridge001,1730%4,746
Groveland Water DepartmentGroveland001,1650%6,508
North Sagamore Water DistrictBourne001,1020%4,668
Barre Water DepartmentBarre009480%2,610
Worcester DPWP, Water Supply DivisionWorcester009460%206,518
Bedford Water Dept.Bedford008990%14,955
Pepperell DPW Water DivisionPepperell008890%9,217
North Raynham Water DistrictRaynham008260%3,902
Siasconset Water DepartmentNantucket007960%3,000
Elm Hill Water DistrictAuburn007650%2,278
Wrentham Water DivisionWrentham006810%12,190
North Chelmsford Water DistChelmsford006240%7,660
Westminster Department of Public WorksWestminster004720%3,889
Hadley DPW Water DivisionHadley004710%4,819
West Newbury Water DepartmentWest Newbury004690%4,704
Shirley Water DistrictShirley004120%4,165
Aquarion Water Company (Dover)Dover003530%1,929
Weston Water Dept.Weston003430%11,391
Rutland Water DepartmentRutland003370%6,025
Boylston Water DistrictBoylston003320%3,343
Thorndike Fire and Water DistrictPalmer003210%1,435
Templeton Munic. Light and Water PlantTempleton003020%6,159
North Dighton Fire DistrictDighton002820%1,300
East Northfield Water CoNorthfield002460%659
Sudbury Water DistrictSudbury001790%18,416
Sterling Water DepartmentSterling001660%6,814
Town of AvonAvon001600%4,777
Hanscom Family Housing (Landings)Lincoln001510%3,067
Southborough DPW Water Division (Mwra)Southborough001050%10,638
Massasoit Hills Trailer ParkWellfleet001010%120
Wheelwright Water DistrictHardwick00780%300
Heritage AssociationWarren00760%158
Ashfield Water DistrictAshfield00730%400
Dunstable Water DepartmentDunstable00730%337
Sports Haven Mobile Home ParkBelchertown00520%107
Leicester Water Supply DistrictLeicester00470%3,200
Riverside Water DistrictGill00430%341
Hillcrest Water DistrictLeicester00420%1,500

Showing 50. See all

No lead or unknown lines reported (95)

Systems serving 1,000 or more people. Systems without counts on file are listed as 0.

Water systemLeadGalv.Unknown% leadPeople
MwraBoston0000%2,580,000
Tri Town Water BoardBraintree000–856,000
Inima USA / Aquaria LLCDighton000–105,643
Salem and Beverly Water Supply BoardBeverly000–90,330
Waltham Water DepartmentWaltham0000%65,218
Dennis Water DistrictDennis0000%65,000
Upper Cape Regional Water CooperativeSandwich000–56,250
Centerville Osterville Marstons Mills WDBarnstable0000%50,000
Randolph/Holbrook Joint Water BoardRandolph000–46,519
Fitchburg DPW Division of Water SupplyFitchburg0000%41,946
Harwich Water DepartmentHarwich0000%39,144
Mashpee Water DistrictMashpee0000%36,922
Brewster Water DepartmentBrewster0000%35,000
Abington/Rockland Joint WTR. WorksAbington0000%33,387
Mattapoisett River Valley W.D.Mattapoisett000–29,600
Chelmsford Water DistrictChelmsford0000%28,750
Danvers Water Dept.Danvers0000%28,087
Stoneham Water Dept (Mwra Supply)Stoneham0000%23,244
Sandwich Water DistrictSandwich0000%23,000
Bourne Water DistrictBourne0000%22,500
Wilmington Water DeptWilmington0000%21,654
Wareham Fire DistrictWareham0000%20,102
Southbridge Water DepartmentSouthbridge0000%19,562
Westford Water DepartmentWestford0000%18,848
Ashland Water and Sewer Dept.Ashland0000%18,832
Foxboro Water DepartmentFoxborough0000%18,721
Greenfield Water DepartmentGreenfield0000%17,768
Orleans Water DepartmentOrleans0000%17,460
Swansea Water DistrictSwansea0000%17,375
Duxbury Water DepartmentDuxbury0000%16,387
North Reading Water Dept.North Reading0000%16,379
Easthampton Water DeptEasthampton0000%16,211
Hanover Water DeptHanover0000%14,984
South Hadley FD #1 (Mwra)South Hadley0000%14,800
East Bridgewater Water DeptEast Bridgewater0000%14,526
Hanscom AFBBedford0000%11,789
Norwell Water DepartmentNorwell0000%11,495
Ash/Win Joint Water AuthorityAshburnham000–11,394
Raynham Center Water DistrictRaynham0000%10,964
Grafton Water DistrictGrafton0000%10,925
Athol DPW Water DivisionAthol0000%10,587
Lenox DPW Water DivisionLenox0000%9,800
Kenwood Water DistrictDracut0000%9,620
Aquarion Water Company, PinehillsPlymouth0000%9,478
Georgetown Water DepartmentGeorgetown0000%8,766
Lynnfield Center Water DistrictLynnfield0000%8,525
Acushnet Water DepartmentAcushnet0000%8,430
Edgartown Water DepartmentEdgartown0000%8,027
West Bridgewater Water DeptWest Bridgewater0000%7,709
Buzzards Bay Water DistrictBourne0000%7,700

Showing the 50 largest. See all

Lead pipes in Massachusetts cities

All Massachusetts cities and towns · Lead pipes by county

Massachusetts lead pipe questions

How many lead pipes are in Massachusetts?

Massachusetts's community water systems reported 28,562 lead service lines and 13,175 galvanized lines that must be replaced, for 41,737 in total. Another 349,967 lines are of unknown material.

Which Massachusetts water systems have the most lead pipes?

City of New Bedford Dpi (5,676), Medford Water Dept. (Mwra) (5,130), Braintree Water and Sewer Dept. (3,488). Counts are lead plus galvanized-requiring-replacement lines.

What share of Massachusetts service lines are lead?

2.2% of reported service lines in Massachusetts are lead or galvanized requiring replacement, well below the national figure of 3.1%. 19% are still unknown, compared with 21% nationally.

How do I find out if my Massachusetts home has a lead service line?

Search for your water system or ZIP code above, then open your utility's address-level inventory map. You can also check the pipe where it enters your home with a scratch and magnet test.

Source: EPA SDWIS service line inventory, 2026 Q3. Smaller systems with no lead or unknown lines are omitted. See also national rankings.