Sudbury, MA · PWSID MA3288000
Sudbury Water District lead service lines
179 lines still unidentified
Sudbury Water District reported no confirmed lead service lines, but 179 of 5,888 lines (3.0%) are still listed as "lead status unknown." Until a line is identified, treat it as possibly lead.
0% of Sudbury Water District's service lines are lead or galvanized requiring replacement. That's lower than the Massachusetts average (2.2%) and lower than the national average (3.1%).
- Lead 0%
- Galvanized (replace) 0%
- Unknown 3.0%
- Non-lead 97%
Total service lines reported: 5,888. Reported all required service line types. Population served: 18,416; 6,288 connections.
Lead test results
Sudbury Water District's most recent 90th-percentile lead result (Jun 2026–Sep 2026) was 3.7 ppb, below both the 15 ppb action level and the 10 ppb level that takes effect in 2027. This means 90% of homes sampled were at or below that level; individual homes, especially those with lead lines, can be higher.
Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile results reported to EPA, in parts per billion. Dashed lines: 15 ppb action level and the 10 ppb level from November 1, 2027.
Progress since 2025 Q1
Reported lead and galvanized-requiring-replacement lines went from 0 in 2025 Q1 to 0 in 2026 Q3: no change. Lines of unknown material went from 179 to 179, no change.
Quarterly counts reported to EPA. A drop usually means lines were replaced or confirmed non-lead; a rise usually means more lines were identified. Replacement progress rankings.
Lead rule violations
EPA's data lists 2 Lead and Copper Rule violations since 2015, 2 still open for Sudbury Water District. Health-based violations are treatment failures, such as corrosion control or public education; the rest are missed monitoring or reporting.
| Began | Violation | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Jun 2022 | Missed follow-up or routine lead and copper tap sampling | Open |
| Jun 2018 | Lead consumer notice not delivered or reported | Open |
Source: EPA SDWIS violation records for the Lead and Copper Rule.
Where the water comes from
Sudbury Water District's main water source is groundwater (wells).
Source: EPA SDWIS water system and facility records.
Check your own address
These counts cover the whole system. To see whether your line is lead, use the utility's address-level inventory. Utilities had to prepare one by October 16, 2024 and make it publicly accessible; systems serving more than 50,000 people must post it online.
No map yet? Do the 2-minute scratch and magnet test on the pipe where water enters your home.
Protect your drinking water now
If your line is lead, galvanized or unknown, filter water for drinking, cooking and baby formula. Use a filter certified to NSF/ANSI 53 for lead. Run cold water for a few minutes after it sits for hours, and never use hot tap water for cooking.
How to pick a lead-certified filter · How to test your water for lead
Getting the line replaced
EPA's Lead and Copper Rule Improvements require most systems to replace lead and galvanized-requiring-replacement lines by December 31, 2037. Ask Sudbury Water District whether it replaces the private side for free or with a cost share before you hire anyone. If you want it done sooner, or your utility doesn't cover your side, a licensed plumber can quote it. What replacement costs.
County pages: Lead pipes in Middlesex County
ZIP codes served
ZIP codes whose center falls inside Sudbury Water District's mapped service area (EPA service area boundaries). Neighboring utilities may serve parts of the same ZIP.
01776
Other water systems nearby
| System | Lead + galv. | Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Lowell Regional Water Utility | 287 | 1,558 |
| Cambridge Water Department | 2,195 | 104 |
| Malden Water Division (Mwra) | 2,470 | 689 |
| Medford Water Dept. (Mwra) | 5,130 | 4,657 |
| Everett Water Dept. (Mwra) | 1,073 | 1,428 |
| Marlborough DPW Water Div. (Mwra) | 313 | 1,503 |
| Lexington Water Dept. (Mwra) | 333 | 78 |
| Melrose Water Division (Mwra) | 423 | 263 |
Check another water system
Questions
Does Sudbury Water District have lead pipes?
It hasn't confirmed any, but 179 of its 5,888 service lines are still of unknown material, so lead has not been ruled out.
How do I check if my home's service line is lead?
Look up your address on Sudbury Water District's official service line inventory, which utilities must make publicly available. You can also scratch the pipe where it enters your home: lead is soft, dull gray, scratches to shiny silver and does not attract a magnet.
When will Sudbury Water District replace lead service lines?
Under EPA's Lead and Copper Rule Improvements, most systems must replace lead and galvanized-requiring-replacement lines by December 31, 2037, starting from November 1, 2027. The rule is being challenged in court, so dates could change. Many utilities run free or cost-share programs now.
Has Sudbury Water District had lead violations?
EPA's data shows 2 Lead and Copper Rule violations since 2015, 2 still open for Sudbury Water District.
Which water filters remove lead?
Use a filter certified to NSF/ANSI Standard 53 for lead reduction, or NSF/ANSI 58 for reverse osmosis. Check the certification on NSF's listings, not just the box.
Embed or cite this data
Local news sites, blogs and community groups can embed this card. It updates when EPA releases new data.
Citation: Lead Pipe Map, "Sudbury Water District lead service lines," https://leadpipemap.com/ma/sudbury-water-district/. Source: EPA SDWIS service line inventory, 2026 Q3. Download the full dataset on the data page.