Lead pipes in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania's 1,849 community water systems reported 65,279 lead and 48,432 galvanized-requiring-replacement service lines, plus 2,046,705 of unknown material. That ranks #9 among states for confirmed lead lines.
- Lead 1.7%
- Galvanized (replace) 1.2%
- Unknown 52%
- Non-lead 45%
2.9% of the service lines Pennsylvania utilities reported are lead or galvanized requiring replacement, close to the national share of 3.1%. 52% are still unidentified (national: 21%). The largest counts are in Philadelphia Water Department (18,582), Pittsburgh Water & Sewer Auth (18,415), Lca Allentown Division (10,391). 77 systems haven't reported counts yet.
Since 2025 Q1, reported lead and galvanized lines in Pennsylvania went from 110,897 to 113,711 (up 2,814). See which systems made the most progress.
Systems with confirmed lead lines (399)
| Water system | Lead | Galv. | Unknown | % lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia Water DepartmentPhiladelphia County | 16,805 | 1,777 | 351,513 | 3.5% |
| Pittsburgh Water & Sewer AuthAllegheny County | 16,165 | 2,250 | 2,361 | 23% |
| Lca Allentown DivisionLehigh County | 4,552 | 5,839 | 20,894 | 32% |
| Altoona Water AuthorityBlair County | 0 | 6,598 | 8,683 | 28% |
| PA Amer Water Co-PittsburghAllegheny County | 4,290 | 1,780 | 207,101 | 2.6% |
| Aqua PA Main SystemMontgomery County | 55 | 4,595 | 39,217 | 1.5% |
| Greater Johnstown WA RiversideCambria County | 4,345 | 33 | 15,186 | 20% |
| Wilkinsburg-Penn JT Water AuthAllegheny County | 3,704 | 134 | 5,828 | 8.6% |
| Mawc Sweeney PlantWestmoreland County | 2,408 | 272 | 1,911 | 4.1% |
| Oil CityVenango County | 2,388 | 87 | 664 | 55% |
| PA American Water Co WestCumberland County | 39 | 1,712 | 32,832 | 4.0% |
| Williamsport Mun Water AuthLycoming County | 1,690 | 5 | 17,268 | 8.9% |
| West Cnty Muni Auth-McKeesportAllegheny County | 1,450 | 65 | 6,238 | 8.0% |
| Northampton Boro Muni AuthNorthampton County | 0 | 1,510 | 9,543 | 9.8% |
| PA Amer Water Co New CastleLawrence County | 988 | 342 | 14,928 | 6.5% |
| Erie City Water AuthorityErie County | 0 | 1,312 | 26,597 | 2.3% |
| Ambridge Water AuthBeaver County | 1,138 | 0 | 6,300 | 14% |
| Aqua PA Susquehanna DivisionBradford County | 2 | 1,112 | 589 | 21% |
| Aqua PA Shenango Valley WTPMercer County | 6 | 1,065 | 5,844 | 5.4% |
| PA Amer Water Co Lake ScrantonLackawanna County | 271 | 657 | 49,696 | 1.6% |
| Veolia MechanicsburgCumberland County | 0 | 846 | 0 | 5.6% |
| City of BethlehemNorthampton County | 0 | 777 | 29,933 | 2.1% |
| West View Water AuthorityAllegheny County | 567 | 205 | 18,428 | 1.2% |
| Emmaus Borough Public WaterLehigh County | 242 | 308 | 1,673 | 13% |
| Paw CeasetownLuzerne County | 127 | 370 | 29,346 | 1.6% |
| Capital Region WaterDauphin County | 15 | 479 | 0 | 2.3% |
| City of LancasterLancaster County | 474 | 0 | 42,841 | 1.0% |
| Paw Penn DistrictBerks County | 16 | 417 | 11,932 | 3.4% |
| Brookville Municipal AuthJefferson County | 313 | 105 | 8 | 16% |
| PA American NorristownMontgomery County | 43 | 374 | 30,340 | 1.2% |
| West Grove BoroughChester County | 0 | 417 | 0 | 47% |
| PA Amer Water CoDauphin County | 11 | 402 | 19,709 | 1.9% |
| Selinsgrove Muni AuthSnyder County | 3 | 380 | 1,078 | 20% |
| PA American Water Co WarrenWarren County | 20 | 361 | 4,997 | 6.6% |
| PA American Water Co ButlerButler County | 79 | 293 | 20,218 | 1.7% |
| Paw WatresLuzerne County | 79 | 282 | 22,620 | 1.4% |
| Ambler Boro Water DeptMontgomery County | 0 | 344 | 739 | 5.7% |
| Aqua PA GreenvilleMercer County | 70 | 265 | 1,572 | 12% |
| Latrobe Muni AuthWestmoreland County | 45 | 273 | 1,358 | 3.6% |
| Aqua ShenandoahSchuylkill County | 8 | 289 | 3,118 | 6.5% |
| PA American CoatesvilleChester County | 63 | 219 | 13,131 | 1.9% |
| Reading Area Water AuthorityBerks County | 2 | 254 | 20,112 | 0.7% |
| Aqua PA Roaring Creek DivisionNorthumberland County | 0 | 256 | 3,993 | 1.4% |
| Carlisle Water TRMT PLTCumberland County | 0 | 251 | 2,694 | 3.5% |
| Beaver Boro Muni AuthBeaver County | 161 | 90 | 1,499 | 14% |
| Mawc Yough PlantFayette County | 135 | 114 | 889 | 0.5% |
| Aqua PA HatboroMontgomery County | 0 | 247 | 162 | 8.2% |
| PA American Water Co YardleyBucks County | 10 | 235 | 12,152 | 1.9% |
| Hampton Shaler Water AuthorityAllegheny County | 234 | 2 | 23,919 | 0.9% |
| Port Allegany Water DepartmentMcKean County | 226 | 0 | 0 | 22% |
| Paw NesbittLuzerne County | 80 | 134 | 13,972 | 1.4% |
| PA American White DeerNorthumberland County | 2 | 207 | 12,435 | 1.5% |
| Veolia Water PA INC BloomsburgColumbia County | 0 | 207 | 0 | 2.8% |
| Waterford Municipal AuthorityErie County | 0 | 195 | 0 | 87% |
| Veolia WaterDauphin County | 0 | 186 | 0 | 0.5% |
| Lebanon Water AuthLebanon County | 121 | 62 | 10,342 | 0.9% |
| Pa-American Water- UniontownFayette County | 38 | 145 | 9,006 | 1.8% |
| Lititz BoroLancaster County | 0 | 183 | 3,197 | 4.7% |
| Pawc Blue MountainNorthampton County | 33 | 130 | 9,444 | 1.6% |
| Beaver Falls Muni AuthBeaver County | 22 | 132 | 595 | 0.9% |
| North Fayette Cnty Muni AuthFayette County | 6 | 147 | 12,174 | 0.8% |
| Oxford BoroughChester County | 10 | 142 | 460 | 9.2% |
| Chester Water AuthorityDelaware County | 148 | 1 | 38,696 | 0.3% |
| PA American Water Co-Indiana DIndiana County | 8 | 138 | 6,970 | 1.9% |
| Auburn Municipal AuthoritySchuylkill County | 0 | 145 | 0 | 47% |
| Mun Water Auth of AliquippaBeaver County | 105 | 37 | 3,618 | 2.4% |
| Titusville Municipal WaterCrawford County | 0 | 140 | 1,949 | 6.3% |
| Aqua PA BristolBucks County | 6 | 127 | 3,012 | 1.1% |
| Red Lion Municipal AuthorityYork County | 113 | 13 | 6,993 | 1.8% |
| PA American RoyersfordChester County | 6 | 115 | 17,136 | 0.7% |
| York Water CoYork County | 9 | 111 | 71,283 | 0.2% |
| Grove City Boro Water DeptMercer County | 0 | 120 | 395 | 5.3% |
| Boro of WaynesboroFranklin County | 0 | 117 | 5,146 | 1.7% |
| Saegertown BoroughCrawford County | 0 | 114 | 68 | 29% |
| PA American Water PunxsyJefferson County | 16 | 95 | 3,201 | 2.8% |
| Paw HuntsvilleLuzerne County | 28 | 80 | 7,325 | 1.3% |
| Muhlenberg TWP Muni AuthBerks County | 0 | 107 | 5,632 | 1.3% |
| Greencastle Area Water AuthFranklin County | 10 | 97 | 1,171 | 4.3% |
| Blairsville Muni AuthIndiana County | 83 | 23 | 1,298 | 5.5% |
| PA Amer Water Co Ellwood CtyLawrence County | 20 | 83 | 9,151 | 1.1% |
| Paw PhilipsburgCentre County | 4 | 99 | 7,182 | 1.2% |
| PA Amer Water Co BrownellLackawanna County | 19 | 82 | 5,068 | 1.7% |
| Mt Penn Boro Muni AuthBerks County | 1 | 100 | 3,132 | 2.7% |
| Fairview TWP Water Auth Dist 3Erie County | 0 | 101 | 457 | 10% |
| PA American Water Co ClarionClarion County | 7 | 92 | 3,251 | 1.9% |
| Pa-American Water-BrownsvilleFayette County | 10 | 80 | 5,141 | 1.6% |
| Christiana Muni Water AuthLancaster County | 3 | 87 | 12 | 21% |
| Blain Water CoPerry County | 12 | 78 | 0 | 78% |
| Slatington Borough Water SysLehigh County | 84 | 4 | 626 | 6.1% |
| Mont Alto Municipal AuthorityFranklin County | 0 | 86 | 453 | 11% |
| Linesville Municipal AuthorityCrawford County | 0 | 86 | 8 | 17% |
| Mifflin Cnty Muni AuthMifflin County | 0 | 84 | 9,252 | 0.7% |
| Martinsburg Muni AuthBlair County | 0 | 83 | 627 | 6.5% |
| Lehighton Water AuthorityCarbon County | 24 | 57 | 1,545 | 2.8% |
| Tamaqua Area Water AuthoritySchuylkill County | 80 | 0 | 2,529 | 2.3% |
| Schwenksville Borough AuthMontgomery County | 0 | 80 | 106 | 8.0% |
| Bellwood Boro AuthBlair County | 0 | 79 | 1,141 | 5.9% |
| Union City Municipal AuthorityErie County | 0 | 79 | 931 | 6.4% |
| Muni Auth of Boro of MatamorasPike County | 4 | 74 | 0 | 5.9% |
| Orbisonia Rockhill JT Mun AuthHuntingdon County | 0 | 77 | 309 | 20% |
Showing the 100 with the most. All Pennsylvania water systems
No confirmed lead, but unknown lines remain (504)
Showing 50. See all
No lead or unknown lines reported (126)
Systems serving 1,000 or more people. Systems without counts on file are listed as 0.
Showing the 50 largest. See all
Lead pipes in Pennsylvania cities
- Philadelphia18,582 lead + galv. lines
- Pittsburgh18,415 lead + galv. lines
- Allentown10,391 lead + galv. lines
- Reading256 lead + galv. lines
- Bethlehem777 lead + galv. lines
- Scranton928 lead + galv. lines
- Lancaster474 lead + galv. lines
- Harrisburg494 lead + galv. lines
- York120 lead + galv. lines
- Wilkes-Barre361 lead + galv. lines
- Altoona6,598 lead + galv. lines
- State College7 lead + galv. lines
- Norristown417 lead + galv. lines
- Chester149 lead + galv. lines
- Bethel Park6,070 lead + galv. lines
- Easton42 lead + galv. lines
- Hazleton1 lead + galv. lines
- Monroeville3 lead + galv. lines
- Williamsport1,695 lead + galv. lines
- Lebanon183 lead + galv. lines
- Plum8,284 unknown
- Pottstown9,676 unknown
- Chambersburg38 lead + galv. lines
- West Chester39 lead + galv. lines
- Carlisle251 lead + galv. lines
- New Castle1,330 lead + galv. lines
- Murrysville2,680 lead + galv. lines
- Baldwin6,070 lead + galv. lines
- Phoenixville6,080 unknown
- Lansdale60 lead + galv. lines
Pennsylvania lead pipe questions
How many lead pipes are in Pennsylvania?
Pennsylvania's community water systems reported 65,279 lead service lines and 48,432 galvanized lines that must be replaced, for 113,711 in total. Another 2,046,705 lines are of unknown material.
Which Pennsylvania water systems have the most lead pipes?
Philadelphia Water Department (18,582), Pittsburgh Water & Sewer Auth (18,415), Lca Allentown Division (10,391). Counts are lead plus galvanized-requiring-replacement lines.
What share of Pennsylvania service lines are lead?
2.9% of reported service lines in Pennsylvania are lead or galvanized requiring replacement, close to the national figure of 3.1%. 52% are still unknown, compared with 21% nationally.
How do I find out if my Pennsylvania home has a lead service line?
Search for your water system or ZIP code above, then open your utility's address-level inventory map. You can also check the pipe where it enters your home with a scratch and magnet test.
Source: EPA SDWIS service line inventory, 2026 Q3. Smaller systems with no lead or unknown lines are omitted. See also national rankings.